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The Unifying Aspects of Cultures

SECTION:

The Unifying Method of the Humanities, Social Sciences and Natural Sciences: The Method of Transdisciplinarity

Chair of the section/Suggestions, Abstracts, Papers to:
Email: Josephine Papst (Graz)

ABSTRACT: Trans comes from the Latin and means beyond; in this sense the method of transdisciplinarity is the method that goes beyond disciplinary and interdisciplinary boundaries and limitations in the Humanities, Social Sciences and Natural Sciences, as these have been proclaimed and maintained since the 19th century, especially by Wilhelm Dilthey. The beginnings of a methodical grounding of transdisciplinarity in order to overcome these limitations were formulated by the Physicist Basarab Nicolescu in his book La Transdisciplinarité, Manifeste as well as by the physician and Nobel Prize winner Werner Arber in Inter- und Transdisziplinarität. Warum? - Wie? (Inter and Transdisciplinarity. Why? How?) It is important to note, that transdisciplinarity is not a new discipline, but a method that goes beyond disciplinary and interdisciplinary methods. It is, according to Basarab Nicolescu "the science and art of living nature," in contrast to the dead nature of the traditional sciences and their methods.

The aim of this section is to examine the possibilities and the difficulties of transdisciplinary science.

THE UNIFYING ASPECTS OF CULTURES